The genetic forms of hypophosphatemia are heterogeneous conditions which are characterized by abnormal phosphate levels leading to abnormal growth of bones and teeth.
ALPL CLCN5 CTNS CYP27B1 CYP2R1 DMP1 ENPP1 FAH FAM20C FGF23 FGFR1 GNAS OCRL PHEX SLC34A1 SLC34A3 VDR
ALPL CLCN5 CTNS CYP27B1 CYP2R1 DMP1 ENPP1 FAH FAM20C FGF23 FGFR1 GNAS OCRL PHEX SLC34A1 SLC34A3 VDR
To view the complete clinical description of this panel, click here.
The most common form of hypophosphatemia is the X-linked dominant form (XLH) with other forms showing autosomal recessive and/or autosomal dominant inheritance.
Invitae is a College of American Pathologists (CAP)-accredited and Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA)-certified clinical diagnostic laboratory performing full-gene sequencing and deletion/duplication analysis using next-generation sequencing technology (NGS).
Our sequence analysis covers clinically important regions of each gene, including coding exons and 10 to 20 base pairs of adjacent intronic sequence on either side of the coding exons in the transcript listed below. In addition, the analysis covers the select non-coding variants specifically defined in the table below. Any variants that fall outside these regions are not analyzed. Any limitations in the analysis of these genes will be listed on the report. Contact client services with any questions.
Based on validation study results, this assay achieves >99% analytical sensitivity and specificity for single nucleotide variants, insertions and deletions <15bp in length, and exon-level deletions and duplications. Invitae's methods also detect insertions and deletions larger than 15bp but smaller than a full exon but sensitivity for these may be marginally reduced. Invitae’s deletion/duplication analysis determines copy number at a single exon resolution at virtually all targeted exons. However, in rare situations, single-exon copy number events may not be analyzed due to inherent sequence properties or isolated reduction in data quality. Certain types of variants, such as structural rearrangements (e.g. inversions, gene conversion events, translocations, etc.) or variants embedded in sequence with complex architecture (e.g. short tandem repeats or segmental duplications), may not be detected. Additionally, it may not be possible to fully resolve certain details about variants, such as mosaicism, phasing, or mapping ambiguity. Unless explicitly guaranteed, sequence changes in the promoter, non-coding exons, and other non-coding regions are not covered by this assay. Please consult the test definition on our website for details regarding regions or types of variants that are covered or excluded for this test. This report reflects the analysis of an extracted genomic DNA sample. In very rare cases, (circulating hematolymphoid neoplasm, bone marrow transplant, recent blood transfusion) the analyzed DNA may not represent the patient's constitutional genome.
Gene | Transcript reference | Sequencing analysis | Deletion/Duplication analysis |
---|---|---|---|
ALPL | NM_000478.5 | ||
CLCN5 | NM_000084.4 | ||
CTNS | NM_004937.2 | ||
CYP27B1 | NM_000785.3 | ||
CYP2R1 | NM_024514.4 | ||
DMP1 | NM_004407.3 | ||
ENPP1 | NM_006208.2 | ||
FAH* | NM_000137.2 | ||
FAM20C | NM_020223.3 | ||
FGF23 | NM_020638.2 | ||
FGFR1 | NM_023110.2 | ||
GNAS | NM_000516.5 | ||
OCRL | NM_000276.3 | ||
PHEX* | NM_000444.5 | ||
SLC34A1 | NM_003052.4 | ||
SLC34A3 | NM_080877.2 | ||
VDR | NM_001017535.1 |
FAH: Deletion/duplication analysis is not offered for exon 14.
PHEX: Analysis includes the NM_000444.5:c.*231A>G variant.