Test code: 01411 •
The Invitae Hereditary Myelodysplastic Syndrome/Leukemia Panel analyzes genes that are associated with a hereditary susceptibility to hematologic cancers, including but not limited to myelodysplasia and acute leukemia. The genetic heterogeneity associated with hematologic cancers can make it difficult to use phenotype as the sole criterion to select a definitive cause. These genes were curated based on the available evidence to date in order to provide analysis for a hereditary susceptibility to myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) and acute leukemias. Given the clinical overlap of genes associated with leukemia susceptibility, broad panel testing allows for an efficient evaluation of several potential genes based on a single clinical indication. Genetic testing of these genes may help confirm a clinical diagnosis, predict disease prognosis and progression, facilitate early detection of symptoms, inform family planning and genetic counseling, or promote enrollment in clinical trials. This test is specifically designed for heritable germline mutations and is not appropriate for the detection of somatic mutations. Note that given an indication of juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia, the Invitae RASopathies and Noonan Spectrum Disorders Panel should be considered in lieu of or in addition to this panel.
If the patient has undergone an allogeneic bone marrow or stem cell transplant prior to genetic testing or currently has a hematological condition with actively circulating tumor cells, testing a sample type that is not derived from blood (such as cultured fibroblasts from a skin biopsy) is warranted. Please see the Specimen Requirements page for details. If you have additional questions regarding specimen selection, please contact our Clinical team at (800) 436-3037.
Turnaround time:
10–21 calendar days (14 days on average)New York approved:
YesPreferred specimen:
3mL whole blood in a purple-top EDTA tube (K2EDTA or K3EDTA)Alternate specimens:
Saliva, buccal swab, and gDNA are also accepted.Learn more about specimen requirementsRequest a specimen collection kitTo view the complete clinical description of this panel, click here.
Invitae is a College of American Pathologists (CAP)-accredited and Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments (CLIA)-certified clinical diagnostic laboratory performing full-gene sequencing and deletion/duplication analysis using next-generation sequencing technology (NGS).
Our sequence analysis covers clinically important regions of each gene, including coding exons and 10 to 20 base pairs of adjacent intronic sequence on either side of the coding exons in the transcript listed below, depending on the specific gene or test. In addition, the analysis covers select non-coding variants. Any variants that fall outside these regions are not analyzed. Any limitations in the analysis of these genes will be listed on the report. Contact client services with any questions.
Based on validation study results, this assay achieves >99% analytical sensitivity and specificity for single nucleotide variants, insertions and deletions <15bp in length, and exon-level deletions and duplications. Invitae's methods also detect insertions and deletions larger than 15bp but smaller than a full exon but sensitivity for these may be marginally reduced. Invitae’s deletion/duplication analysis determines copy number at a single exon resolution at virtually all targeted exons. However, in rare situations, single-exon copy number events may not be analyzed due to inherent sequence properties or isolated reduction in data quality. Certain types of variants, such as structural rearrangements (e.g. inversions, gene conversion events, translocations, etc.) or variants embedded in sequence with complex architecture (e.g. short tandem repeats or segmental duplications), may not be detected. Additionally, it may not be possible to fully resolve certain details about variants, such as mosaicism, phasing, or mapping ambiguity. Unless explicitly guaranteed, sequence changes in the promoter, non-coding exons, and other non-coding regions are not covered by this assay. Please consult the test definition on our website for details regarding regions or types of variants that are covered or excluded for this test. This report reflects the analysis of an extracted genomic DNA sample. In very rare cases, (circulating hematolymphoid neoplasm, bone marrow transplant, recent blood transfusion) the analyzed DNA may not represent the patient's constitutional genome.
You can customize this test by clicking genes to remove them.
Primary panel
Preliminary-evidence genes currently have early evidence of a clinical association with the specific disease covered by this test. Some clinicians may wish to include genes that do not currently have a definitive clinical association, but which may prove to be clinically significant in the future.
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